Efficient and Safe Handling of Industrial Trucks in the Workplace
Efficient and Safe Handling of Industrial Trucks in the Workplace
Industrial trucks play a crucial role in internal logistics, allowing for the swift and efficient movement of loads from one location to another. This article provides an overview of the key aspects of handling industrial trucks, focusing on safety, training, and practical tips.
Types of Industrial Trucks
Industrial trucks can be broadly classified into two categories: manual and electrically operated vehicles. Manual industrial trucks, such as hand pallet trucks and scissor lift pallet trucks, do not require special training. Electrically operated industrial trucks, on the other hand, require training and possession of a forklift license.
Safety and Legal Requirements
- Minimum Age and Instruction: For electrically operated industrial trucks with a driver's stand or seat, a minimum age of 18 is required. Exceptions are made for trainees aged 16 and above, provided adequate supervision is ensured.
- Authorization: Operating forklifts or pedestrian-operated vehicles that exceed 6 km/h requires written authorization from the company.
- Prohibition of Combustion Engines: Industrial trucks with combustion engines are not allowed to operate in enclosed spaces.
Hygiene Standards and Prohibited Substances
When working in clean areas, hygiene regulations must be strictly followed. The consumption of alcohol, drugs, or mind-altering medications is strictly prohibited while operating industrial trucks.
Driving Behavior and Load Securing
- Speed Limit: Although forklifts can reach high speeds, they should never be used as racing vehicles. Defensive driving and extra caution at blind spots are essential.
- Load Securing: Before each trip, the stability of the load must be checked. Straps should be used as needed, and the maximum allowable weight should not be exceeded.
Maintenance and Inspection
- Visual and Functional Checks: A visual inspection and functional check before use are mandatory. This includes checking the emergency stop button and the reach-through protection.
- Regular Inspections: The operational safety of the industrial truck is regularly checked by qualified personnel. Inspection stickers should be up-to-date, and expired inspection intervals must be reported immediately.
Handling Elevators and Ramps
- Elevators: Only empty elevators should be used for transporting loads.
- Ramps: On inclined surfaces, loads should be driven backwards for stability.
Breaks and End of Work
The industrial truck must be parked in designated areas. It is important to lower the forks and apply the handbrake. Escape and emergency routes must not be blocked.
Battery Management for Electrically Operated Industrial Trucks
Regularly check the battery's charge level and recharge the industrial truck in a timely manner. Always follow the supervisor’s instructions when connecting the charger.
Conclusion
With the right knowledge and measures, industrial trucks can be operated safely and efficiently. Always adhere to legal requirements and internal company rules to prevent accidents and ensure smooth operations.
